Many teachers utilize multiple intelligences in their teaching philosophies and work to integrate gardners theory into the classroom. Multiple intelligences definitions and examples soulsmart othersmart. Verballinguistic linguistic intelligence is commonly referred to as being word smart. Playing with the multiple intelligences how play helps them grow. Multiple intelligences tally sheet circle the numbers below that you checked on your multiple intelligence checklist. Can you summarize multiple intelligences mi theory briefly. Neuropsychological evidence documents that memory for one type of content. Howard gardners introduction of multiple intelligences theory mi theory in 1983 generated considerable interest in the educational community.
Multiple intelligences and learning styles blm 26 3. The theory of multiple intelligences, suggests that there are at least seven human intelligences, two of which, verballinguistic intelligence and logicalmathematical intelligence, have dominated the traditional pedagogy of western societies. They are typically good at reading, writing, telling stories, and memorizing words and dates. Theory of multiple intelligences definition of theory of. Howard gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book frames of mind. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences an intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings. Intelligence is the ability to learn, exercise judgment, and be imaginative. Shuman, chairman of the education department of st. Other candidates for multiple intelligences include naturalist, spiritual, existential, and moral, but have not been formally included in gardners template. Pdf the theory of multiple intelligences researchgate.
I presented the theory for the first time in 1983, in my book frames of mind. Verballinguistic intelligence uability to use words and language uhighly developed auditory skills uelegant speakers uthink in words rather than pictures. The theory of multiple intelligences and was later modified through additional research. This study aims to reveal secondary school students multiple intelligences and learning styles. Catharines, ontario, canada l2s 3a1 b department of psychology, university of western ontario, london, ontario, canada n6a 5c2 received december 2005. Originally proposed by howard gardner in 1983, this theory included eight modalities that he identified as musical rhythmic, visual spatial, verbal linguistic, logical. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by us and international laws. Multiple assessments for multiple intelligences by james a. A relatively new approach is the theory of multiple intelligences proposed by how ard gardner in his book frames of mind 1983. An introduction to multiple intelligences 3 of 9 each of the following sections provides more detail on each mi. This inventory is meant as a snapshot in time it can change. According to the theory, an intelligence modality must fulfill eight criteria. Gardners multiple intelligences descriptions, preferences, personal potential, related tasks and tests intelligence type intelligence description typical roles, preferences, potential related tasks, activities or tests 1. Playing with the multiple intelligences how play helps.
Originally proposed by howard gardner in 1983, this theory included eight modalities that he identified as musical. I developed mi theory in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Understanding learnercentered instruction from the perspective of multiple intelligences. Definitions of theory of multiple intelligences, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of theory of multiple intelligences, analogical dictionary of theory of multiple intelligences english.
Problem a my 1st is in bug but not in rug my 2nd is in please but not in peas my 3rd is in shut but not in shot my 4th is in one but not in two when you find me, i will be sad problem b your two best friends are very unhappy. According to gardners theory of multiple intelligences, each human being is. Multiple intelligences test based on howard gardners mi. The main types of intelligence, according to gardner. To meet this objective, a 60item toefl test and a 90item multiple intelligences questionnaire were distributed among 240 male and female iranians studying english at qazali and parsian universities in qazvin. The relation between multiple intelligences theory core. Gardner claims that all human beings have multiple intelligences. Multiple intelligences was a provocative new theory, claiming at least seven relatively independent intelligences. Conceived by howard gardner, multiple intelligences are seven different ways to demonstrate intellectual ability. The multiple intelligences theory gardner, 1983, 1999, 2004 constituted the conceptual structure of this study to explain the relevance of multiple intelligences as integrated domains to language learning. Review selected students cumulative files, focusing on data that sug gest the. Reorganize class notes orally recite definitions and key concepts logicalmathematical number smart. A few researchers have used selfreport inventories to assess gardners multiple intelligences e. Multiple intelligences in the classroom erwin widiyatmoko.
Howard gardner frames of mind 1983 verballinguistic intelligence word smart or book smart. Theories of multiple intelligences savant syndrome a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing. Howard gardner of harvard university in his book, frames of mind. For example, if we were discussing human senses, we could state that touch and h earing are similar because hear. Multiple intelligences refers to the concept developed by howard gardner that challenges the traditional view of intelligence and explains the presence of nine different multiple intelligences. See the multiple intelligence types definitions on sheet 2 of this file or if you have only hardcopy, go to. Multiple intelligence theory pluralizes the traditional concept of intelligence.
Theory of multiple intelligences synonyms, theory of multiple intelligences pronunciation, theory of multiple intelligences translation, english dictionary definition of theory of multiple intelligences. Howard gardner is a psychologist and professor at harvard university s graduate school of education. Gardner prefers to describe cognitive ability as a set of eight intelligences. Identifying the multiple intelligences of your students. Multiple intelligences inventory for adults place a 2 in the box if the statement is a lot like you, 1 if it is somewhat like you, and 0 if it is not like you at all. Such an approach involves identifying the multiple intelligences of learners. Multiple intelligence theory and foreign language learning. This intelligence involves the knowing which comes through language.
Intrapersonal interpersonal verballinguistic bodilykinesthetic musical the knowing which comes from introspection, selfreflection, and raising questions about lifes meaning and purpose using persontoperson relating, communication. Based on his study of many people from many different walks of life in everyday circumstances and professions, gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences. The concept of multiple intelligences was first formulated by howard gardner in his 1983 book, frames of mind. You enjoy coming up with solutions to logical problems and figuring things. Multiple intelligence explained what is multiple intelligence. This survey may be printed, used andor modified by educators as long as the tag remains in tact. In addition, we offer the list of documents below which may be helpful to visitors. Verballinguistic staff portal camas school district. Multiple intelligences the traditional mode of teaching, which is termed frontal teaching or chalk and talk, has not been successful for all students as is evidenced by the dropout rate of 50% in high schools in the united states snyder, 1999, p. These articles are available as downloadable pdf files on the teaching foreign languages k12 workshop web site. In doing so, i drew on evidence from a wide variety of sources, disciplines, and research tradition. Although the evolvement of gardners theory of multiple intelligences will be discussed in detail later, it is relevant to note here that gardners model became the first to bring into question the accurate depiction of the widely used intelligence quotient iq. Saying that our culture had defined intelligence too narrowly, he.
If you have linguistic intelligence, you are probably very good when it comes to understanding and manipulating words, letters, and phrases. As you are reading the sections, try to distinguish unique and common characteristics for each intelligence. Some involve a general intelligence, some involve situational factors, and some involve both. Number smart people are good with numbers, logic, and equations. He performed interviews with and brain research on hundreds of people, including stroke victims. Then count how many circles you have in each column, and write that number at the bottom of each column. Rewrite key concepts and definitions orally summarize section to another person friend, parent, etc. The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in the late 1970s and early 1980s, posits that individuals possess eight or more relatively autonomous intelligences.
Visualspatial intelligence uability to perceive the visual uthink in pictures uneed to create vivid mental images to retain information ulooking at maps, charts, pictures, videos, and movies. The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. From my perspective, the essence of the theory is to respect the many differences among people, the multiple variations in the ways that they learn, the several modes by which. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument for identifying these multiple intelligences. The current research multiple intelligence questionnaire was employed to mark the. Putting multiple intelligences theory to the test beth a. Mcgee bryce hantla prior to howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences mi, the prevailing view on intelligence was that each individual possessed a general. Multiple assessments for multiple intelligences free pdf.
Studying tips based on multiple intelligences how you learn. Lawrence university in canton, new york, and president of the board of trustees of hilton pond center for piedmont natural history. Multiple intelligences the glossary of human computer. People with verballinguistic intelligence display a skill with words and languages. Gardner argues that our conceptions of intelligence should be in formed not only by work with normal children and. People who are word smart love to read, play word games, and write down notes and stories.
Identifying college students multiple intelligences to. Tourani at present, intelligence is a diffuse concept and there are multitudes of theories that attempt to explain it. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by. It is likely that planning to move and adapting to new terrain required not just new technol. Gardners multiple intelligences linguistic to do with words, spoken or written. Intelligence is assimilation to the extent that it incorporates all the given data of experience within its framework. Whereas linguistic and logicalmathematical intelligences are centrally addressed and nurtured by the three rs of traditional education, other forms of intelligence, including musical, bodilykinesthetic, and spatial, provide alternative means of. The theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner.
Multiple intelligences was a provocative new theory, claiming. What are multiple intelligences and how do they affect. The theory of multiple intelligences states that intelligence exists in a number of sensory modalities styles and abilities, rather than as a single ability. But in the 1970s howard gardner took the idea of intelligence and made it plural, thus opening the door for many kinds of smart. Theory and application hope phillips columbus state university abstract howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences has challenged the historical view of intelligence as a fixed quantity since he first published frames of mind in 1983. Intelligence is a general factor that runs through all types of performance. Playing with multiple intelligences 23 language existed before the time of the great leap forward. Gardners multiple intelligences descriptions, preferences. Multiple intelligence theory opens the door to variety of teaching strategies which easily be applied in the language classroom. Theory of multiple intelligences definition psychology. Vernonb a department of psychology, brock university, st. Mcgee bryce hantla prior to howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences mi, the prevailing view on intelligence was that each individual possessed a general intelligence guiding human behavior and cognition. Data were analyzed using a multiple regression procedure. An investigation between multiple intelligences and.
Better conceived of a multiple and contentspecific rather than unitary uniform and general. Pdf selection and promotion of nursing leaders based on. However, previous research has suggested that self. Despite this, the theory of multiple intelligences enjoys considerable popularity with educators. The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in. Introduction to psychology michigan state university. It is a human computational capacity that provides the ability or mental skill to solve spatial problems of navigation, visualization of objects from different angles and space, faces or scenes recognition or to notice fine details. None of them satisfactorily deals with the scope of intelligence. Individuals draw on these intelligences, individually and corporately, to create. I often see clear visual images when i close my eyes. Learning more about the multiple intelligences can help you better understand your own strengths. Theory, update and applications in the classroom kevin b. Here we explore the theory of multiple intelligences.
606 115 1484 997 883 382 652 831 698 26 605 1184 598 14 1251 637 745 244 722 803 731 1437 285 1237 376 764 640 1096 1234 1084 938 349 1139